88 posts tagged “religion”
So, I've been thinking about truth a lot lately. Namely, I've been wondering how important truth really is in our lives. Does truth really matter that much? Most of us make a big deal out of it, but is it really that big of a deal? Does it define us? Does it determine our lives?
In other words, does truth determine our character, our virtue, who we are? I've been thinking about this because I wonder how many of us judge people based on what they think is true and a particular situation I'm in.
I've been hanging out with this girl for a couple of months. We finally had the "relationship" talk, and she essentially told me that my nonbeliever status may be problematic for her (She's a devout Christian). So, we are still hanging out but there's no relationship there. I hope I'm not setting myself up to get crushed....It's kinda feels like it because she hasn't told me that my nonbeliever status won't be a problem...
Anyway, I told her that I understand her concern but disagree with it. After she left, I was pretty bummed about it. She can't potential have a relationship with me because I'm a nonbeliever....Why does what I believe to be untrue or true matter at all? Shouldn't my character, virtue, my life goals, who I am, etc, matter more than what I find to be true? I think so.
It makes me wonder if truth is separate from what really matters about us. At the end of the day, I don't think it determines who we are and how we act. For some reason, I think other things do that. For example, you can't really discuss the truth of character, virtue, or your existence. These things just are; they aren't a function of truth. I haven't decided what they are a function of, though.
When I look at a person, I see a person. I don't see a Christian, Muslim, or atheist. These labels deal with truth propositions, not the person's character or virtue. I am not defined by my truth. I am defined by who I am. At least that's what I currently think.
Something that has been on my mind lately is the problem of unnecessary problems. Unnecessary problems are problems that aren't worthy of being concerned with and are usually self imposed and justified by all-too-human reasons. The classic example of this is stress.
What purpose does stress serve? To me, it only causes unnecessary worry. It's a self imposed, unnecessary problem that actually has negative effects on one's health. What good does it do? I'm in graduate school, which can be an extremely stressful environment. I see my classmates panicking before exams. They stress out so much that they end up flunking the exam. I'm not going to kid myself, I can be stressed to, but we all have the ability to simply grab the bull by the horns and roll with it. Bunker down and get it done. Study, plan ahead, get organized -- all of these things get rid of stress. At the end of the day, stress is really an unnecessary problem and can be eliminated if one has the determination to succeed.
When I think about unnecessary problems, though, I really think about the problems that are associated with religion, atheism, and, perhaps most importantly, truth. Truth is one of those things that we search for as if it is out there waiting to be found. We all do it, Christians and atheists alike. The thing is we will never find the truth. The more and more I think about it, the more I am inclined to say that truth isn't supposed to be found. Instead, it's supposed to be experienced. What does that mean? It means that living one's life in the truth that she or he sees fit should be his or her main focus, not some insatiable drive to find truth. How can truth be an unnecessary problem? Well my buddy Mithrandir touched on this in one of my last posts.
Truth becomes an unnecessary problem when we focus on it too much and fail to realize that truth is a function of one's perspective. While I believe there are better "truths" than others, my "better" and my "truths" are my own, a function of my perspective. Sadly enough, truth becomes an unnecessary problem when it butt heads with love.
Mithrandir mentioned that someone asked his professor, "Why are you a Christian?" His professor replied, 'Because my wife is." The professor justification wasn't, "Because it's true and Jesus is the only way...blah blah blah." His justification was simple. It's because his wife is. It's because he loves his wife. When Mirthrandir mentioned this, I had my problems with the professor's justification. What about the search for truth? What about holding to what one sees as truth? How can he just throw truth out the window?
As a nonbeliever, I fear I'll fall in love with a Christian girl (problem an unnecessary fear). But she wouldn't be a "Christian" to me. She would be the love of my life, my companion, my beauty. Someone I love very much. Her truth, my truth -- none of this would matter. Love would be the only thing. And if I had qualms with her truth or if she had qualms with my truth, then I would simply say, "When love and truth come in conflict, you should pick love. For love can be known, the truth cannot."
I think I'm going to make it a goal of mine to rid my life of any unnecessary problems that I may have. I don't need them. Who does?
There are numerous types of love: platonic love, romantic love, humanistic love. It's been quite a while since I've experienced romantic love. And, to be honest, I'm not sure I will any time soon. As one of my females friends recently told me, I seem to be an emotionally distant person, someone who is emotionally detached. While I've never really noticed this (it's hard to see your own flaws), I don't doubt her statement. For quite sometime, I've just been somewhat emotionless. Now, I'm not saying I'm an emotionless robot or something, but I am someone who watch his emotions and tries to understand when I should be emotional and not. In my life thus far, I've found that we, as humans, are too dramatic and sensitive. It would seem to me that most of our emotions are unjustified--we make a big deal out of nothing. Yet, making a big deal out of nothing is what makes us human because, well, there is nothing, everything is ultimately meaningless, so we have to make something out of nothing.
Anyway, back to the romantic love bit. Recently, I've been hanging out with a girl that I am beginning to really like. Problem is, she is a Christian. Now, this isn't really a problem for me. My current worldview is that we all have our own unique perspectives, which are founded upon subjective grounds, thus making them meaningful. This doesn't mean that I agree with the truthfulness of particular perspectives, but it does mean that I am willing to work with a perspective as long as it produces a meaningful outcome, like living a good life, helping others, etc. Thing is, my nonbeliever status may be a turn off for her (we haven't had this discussion yet).
You see, my Christian friends all believe that a Christian should only marry a Christian. Moreover, they also believe that a Christian should only date a Christian, and should not date if there is no reason to believe that you may end up marrying your boyfriend/girlfriend.
So I'm helping my Christian friends feed the homeless this morning. After the feeding is done, my buddy comes to me and asks how last night went. I tell him I had a wonderful time with the girl I was hanging out with (the Christian girl). He then proceeds to ask me, "Do you know how strong of a Christian she is?" "Uh, not really. We haven't talked about that," I replied. "Oh. Well, I'm just wondering because it may be problematic down the line." The "it" he is referring to is my atheism.
Naturally, this really bothered me. Because I'm not a Christian, this girl may not be able to love me romantically? Mmm, since when did love become constrained? This all led me to ask the question, "Can religion destroy love?" I think it's a good question. I thought love was supposed to have zero constraints. Oh, right, it does if you meet said requirements. If not, then you have problems. You can't be loved by a group if you aren't a part of it.
Now I wonder if I should talk to this girl about our differences, thereby insuring that neither one of us is wasting our time. Sucks....
There is a level of biological determinism that can't be refuted. So much of who one is is determined by one's biology. Let's go with an obvious example (I stole it from Mithrandir): one's sexuality. I didn't choose to be straight, did I? I'm genetically predisposed to be attracted to females. So much for choosing my sexuality. Consider one's physical state. The children who have inherited genetic disorders and handicaps didn't choose to be this way. If given the option, I'm pretty sure they would've picked a different life. What about one's talents and abilities? Most of those are innate. And we can't forget the impact of one's culture, environment, parents, and friends on who one is. But I think you get the point: we don't freely choose who we are as much as we would like to think. Perhaps we don't get to choose who we are at all. As Mithrandir pointed out in this blog post, the existentialist's maxim --"existence precedes essence"-- becomes invalid in light of determinism. It would seem that one's essence is already determined.
Nietzsche subscribed to a level of determinism, but at the same time believed that we create ourselves (something I'll talk about in a later blog post). There is a sense of this that permeates throughout his works: the strong were born strong, and the weak were born weak. It's almost as if some of us are predisposed to lean towards religion or what have you. Which leads me to this: For those of us who are nonbelievers, did we choose not to believe? It's an interesting question. I'd like to think I did, but I'm not sure.
My mom tells this story about me that I think may illustrate the "interesting" bit of this question. One day, when I was very young, my mom was trying to teach me the color of the apple in her hand, which was red. Every time she would say "red", I would say "blue." So, maybe I was just a dumb baby and was saying the wrong word when I actually meant the color red, but I'm not so sure now. Maybe my natural abilities/talents consist of insubordination and skepticism. I know one of my talents now is being skeptical. Perhaps I was born with this talent? I've always been skeptical of religion, even when I was a "Christian." Maybe it was only a matter of time before I stopped believing. Maybe who I am is a nonbeliever. I don't know.
What I do know is that there is a level of each individual that has been defined for he or she against his or her "free" will. Can you change this fundamental "you?" I don't know, though I'd like to think so. What one does have the free will to do, however, is to choose to create one's self in line with one's talents and abilities.
Obama gave his speech to the Muslim world in Cairo, Egypt today (Yesterday?). I just finished reading the transcript and thought I would highlight a couple of excerpts for those who haven't read it.
I know -- I know there has been controversy about the promotion of democracy in recent years, and much of this controversy is connected to the war in Iraq. So let me be clear: No system of government can or should be imposed by one nation by any other. That does not lessen my commitment, however, to governments that reflect the will of the people. Each nation gives life to this principle in its own way, grounded in the traditions of its own people. America does not presume to know what is best for everyone, just as we would not presume to pick the outcome of a peaceful election. But I do have an unyielding belief that all people yearn for certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how you are governed; confidence in the rule of law and the equal administration of justice; government that is transparent and doesn't steal from the people; the freedom to live as you choose. These are not just American ideas; they are human rights. And that is why we will support them everywhere. (Applause.).
In fact, faith should bring us together. And that's why we're forging service projects in America to bring together Christians, Muslims, and Jews. That's why we welcome efforts like Saudi Arabian King Abdullah's interfaith dialogue and Turkey's leadership in the Alliance of Civilizations. Around the world, we can turn dialogue into interfaith service, so bridges between peoples lead to action -- whether it is combating malaria in Africa, or providing relief after a natural disaster.
The issues that I have described will not be easy to address. But we have a responsibility to join together on behalf of the world that we seek -- a world where extremists no longer threaten our people, and American troops have come home; a world where Israelis and Palestinians are each secure in a state of their own, and nuclear energy is used for peaceful purposes; a world where governments serve their citizens, and the rights of all God's children are respected. Those are mutual interests. That is the world we seek. But we can only achieve it together.
All of us share this world for but a brief moment in time. The question is whether we spend that time focused on what pushes us apart, or whether we commit ourselves to an effort -- a sustained effort -- to find common ground, to focus on the future we seek forour children, and to respect the dignity of all human beings.
We have the power to make the world we seek, but only if we have the courage to make a new beginning, keeping in mind what has been written.
The Holy Koran tells us: "O mankind! We have created you male and a female; and we have made you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another."
The Talmud tells us: "The whole of the Torah is for the purpose of promoting peace."
The Holy Bible tells us: "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God." (Applause.)
The people of the world can live together in peace. We know that is God's vision. Now that must be our work here on Earth.
Thank you. And may God's peace be upon you. Thank you very much. Thank you.
(Applause.)
This is obviously nothing new in philosophy. But it is a realization that is very new to me. Morality is hollow? Morality fails? The more I thought about it, the more I saw the validity in the affirmative answers to these questions. Since when were rules in any sense meaningful? Since when did just obeying the rules make someone a good person? Since when did anyone consciously implement the rules? Let's take the famous Golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated. While this rule may seem deep and meaningful, it is actually quite hollow; for how are you supposed to know how one would wants to be treated? And who consciously implements this rule? I would say most people don't, including myself, because rules aren't a part of who I am. The problem with this rule is that it assumes everyone has the same values and wants to be treated the same. Even assuming that most people would want to be treated with love and justice (among other things), thus making the rule of some use, would the rule be used? Is the rule meaningful? Rules always seem so separate from the individual, which in a sense makes them meaningless. To me, the rule is more of a hollow ideal than a practical maxim. For the most part, morality seems to be a system of hollow ideals and ultimately fails as a means of being an ethical and good person. Plus, why would you simply want to be "good" (which is just a term for obeying the rules that tell you what not to do) when you can be great (an example of nobility and virtue, of living a passionate life)? Morality, as a medium of living a good life, utterly fails when one seeks an answer to the question "What can/should I do?"
This is where a system of virtues comes in and takes the place of morality. Virtues help us become the type of person we want to become and provides us with a moral mentality that is more ingrained in our hearts and minds, and thus is more meaningful. Much of what morality tells us is moral can still be accomplished with virtues, but without the reactionary emotion of resentment and with the goal of excellence (though, without resentment, I wonder how much of what morality tell us is moral would actually be moral). What's also great about virtues is that you become their justification, not some abstract theory or deity.
President Obama said the following in his commencement speech at Notre Dame, which was amazing.
For if there is one law that we can be most certain of, it is the law that binds people of all faiths and no faith together. It is no coincidence that it exists in Christianity and Judaism; in Islam and Hinduism; in Buddhism and humanism. It is, of course, the golden rule--the call to treat one another as we wish to be treated. The call to love. To serve. To do what we can to make a difference in the lives of those with whom we share the same brief moment on this earth.
So, I graduate tomorrow (Saturday). Yay me! I have a year of graduate school left, but graduating with my undergraduate is pretty cool (I guess). As part of graduation weekend, my parents made me attend the baccalaureate service tonight. I didn''t really want to go. Singing hymns, reading scripture, and listening to a sermon--not my cup of tea. Nevertheless, seeing how my graduation seems to be more of a thing for my parents, I went ahead and attended.
The service was interesting. As a nonbeliever, I somewhat felt out of place: what they were doing (singing hymns, reading scripture) aren't things I find any meaning in whatsoever. Part of me enjoyed the community that the service brought, but the other part of me just thought of Nietzsche's herd concept. But these things didn't bother me as much as they annoyed me. What bothered me what was the bishop said in his sermon.
His sermon was about the ABC's of life. A stands for attitude. Basically, we should have the right attitude throughout life. Cool, I can agree with that. C stood for committment, committment to one's self and others. Cool, I dig it. What bothered me was B--belief. He said it was extremely important that one have belief in God. Naturally, I started asking questions in my mind: "Why does one need God? What type of person needs God? How does belief in God help me in my search for truth?" Most importantly, "Why is belief *so* important?"
It isn't. It isn't if you find the highest level of value in yourself. It isn't if you don't believe in the fear doctrines of heaven and hell. It isn't if you see that you are both the problem and solution to everything. It isn't if you have confidence in yourself and your abilities. It isn't if you reject a degrading concept of human beings. Most importantly though, it isn't if you are strong. Strong in the sense that you realize that living life means positively dealing with uncertainty, fear, cosmic nothingness, and maintaining the highest level of responsibility for one's actions.
If only we were stronger...
Lately I've been thinking about one's motives behind love. Do we love and help people because we are seeking payment or because we genuinely wish to love and help someone? More specifically, do Christians love because they want to receive payment in this life and/or the next? Maybe their love isn't as "selfless" as they might think.
It is a common belief that if one obeys God and his commandments, then one will be received in his kingdom. This make sense, especially if sin is defined as disobedience towards God. So, basically, it is in the Christian's best interest to follow God and his commandments. Check. One of Jesus' main commandments is love your neighbor as yourself. Fair enough, good commandment. Check. It is also a common belief that Christian love is supposed to expect nothing in return. Check. See the potential problem? Love that is supposed to not expect anything in return suddenly becomes a love that wants to be rewarded because it is in your best interest to obey God's commandment so that you will get rewarded. Thus, you only love because God commands it, and because of your obedience, you expect to be rewarded.
Undoubtedly, as lightandstorm told me today in a conversation, Christians try to prevent this from happening, though they are still tempted to love in this way. This is a main reason why it is written that thieves and tax collectors (probably go by other names in the Bible) will enter the kingdom before "good" people do. In other words, if you think you are a "good" person because of your works, your motives aren't in the right place. As a Christian, you shouldn't love in order to get a seat in the sky--a reward. Question is, how many Christians love because they are simply expecting a reward? Evidently, Nietzsche was surrounded by such love.
More importantly, though, how many of us (all of humanity regardless of creed) love in order to receive a reward? There is virtue in loving unconditionally and helping people selfless, I'm just wondering how many of us actually do.
I'm not one for labels: they almost always never accurately or meaningfully describe the individual. However, I'm fine with labels as long as they aren't used as pejoratives and represent me, to some extent. Sadly, I consider "atheist" to be a pejorative. What does the atheist label represent? Let's see: intelligence, skepticism, anger, bitterness, unfounded harshness, antitheism, immorality, selfishness, among others. While the last two may not be accurate representations of atheists, I'd say the first five are spot on.
New Atheists--led by the Four Horsemen--are, as defined by an interesting NY Times column, "polemicists who set out to counter in-your-face religion with in-your-face atheism." Pretty much true. New Atheists are usually mocking, express their anger with the absurdity of religion in the form of silly arguments (Celestial Teapot), and antitheists. While I see the dangers of religion, I'm not sure I would/should spend my time complaining about religion's falsity. Religion isn't going any where for a while. This isn't to say that we shouldn't argue with the religious, but we should do it in an honorable fashion. Ultimately, there is more to life than arguing.
When I read the article linked above, I was surprised to find a new label--"New New Athiests." Turns out that a professor, Mr. Aronson, isn't a fan of the new atheists or their books and is more concerned with what happens when one's faith ends. Essentially, the "new new atheists" pick up where the new atheists left off. Aronson recently wrote a book called Living without God that attempts to pick up the pieces and attempts to develop "a coherent popular philosophy that answers vital questions about how to live one’s life.” As he puts it, this philosophy "must answer questions about living without God, face issues concerning forces beyond our control as well as our own responsibility, find a satisfying way of thinking about what we may know and what we cannot know, affirm a secular basis for morality, point to ways of coming to terms with death and explore what hope might mean today.”
If I had to label myself, I would be considered a "new new atheist." I'm not really concerned with disproving religious dogma and truth; I'm way past that. In fact, it's almost boring to argue about religious maxims. It's something I'm just over. Believing, when I first destroyed my faith, this is all I wanted to do: prove the religious wrong and show them the Truth. But what's the existential point in that? There isn't one. It just made me feel better and was somewhat of a coping mechanism, both of which are characteristics of religion. I was not the person that I am to become. Fortunately, I got past this stage, but I have a feeling most of us don't. For some of us, that animosity towards religion will remain perpetual.
But we do not all need religion, something I think the religious are even beginning to realize. For an increasing number of us, it has lost its meaning and its truth. For me, and I think for many of us, I am concerned with filling the emptiness that destroying my faith has created, but with something more true than religion and without forgetting the facticity of ultimate emptiness and cosmic meaninglessness.
But this doesn't mean that I can't identify with the religious. We have so much in common--despite our contradictory beliefs--and I can learn a ton from them. We all can. As humans, we can work together to save our planet, spread love, help others, live good lives, and have fun. That's what we should be doing: transcending our beliefs to work together and have fun while doing it.